Bank Reconciliation - Understanding Expenses, Bank Charges

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I've been using Sage for only 2 years and the bank account reconciliations have always gone well.  We don't normal incur account expenses but when they did occur, I simply created an expense and allocated it to the Bank Charges account automatically created for this purpose during company setup.  The bank account has always reconciled using this approach and all bank charges were accounted in the proper GL.

I was processing last month's statement and was browsing Sage Help on the Reconciliation topic (I know...always dangerous, right?;-) ). I noticed that account expenses could be entered on the Reconciliation dialog under the Expense tab.  I tried this method, the account balanced with nothing unresolved and I noticed a new line appeared on the reconciliation report, "Subtract: Expense Bank Transactions  (Not recorded in account)".  I understand why it's there.  It's the "Not recorded in account" statement that has me slightly concerned.

Before I post the reconciliation, I would like to know if the expense will be posted to the Bank Charges GL and if this is, in fact, the preferred way to account for bank charges?  Is there a difference between the two methods?

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  • Before I post the reconciliation, I would like to know if the expense will be posted to the Bank Charges GL and if this is, in fact, the preferred way to account for bank charges?  Is there…
  • +1
    verified answer
    Before I post the reconciliation, I would like to know if the expense will be posted to the Bank Charges GL and if this is, in fact, the preferred way to account for bank charges?  Is there a difference between the two methods?

    Yes, if the accounts are linked correctly.   You can see which account it will post to with either control-J, or by looking in the Income or Expense tabs.

    I don't know if it is the preferred way, or not.  I don't prefer it for this company's books, I use recurring G/L transactions - but I can see that it might be handy if we had a dozen charges a month.  

    Another benefit I can see is that putting all bank charges and bank adjustments on the reconciliation is conceptually better, since the bank statement is the source document.  Also, entering Debit and Credit journal entries can make the learning curve steeper.

  • 0 in reply to RandyW

    Thank you, Randy.  This gives me more confidence.

    I believe the accounts are linked correctly since, as you say, they appear on the reconciliation window > Expenses & Income tabs.  Nothing shows on the report with control-J, probably because I have not used this method previously and I haven't posted the reconciliation yet.

  • 0 in reply to D Masters

    At this point, the reconciliation report probably indicates Not Reconciled as well.  Because you have not posted the reconciliation, the journal entry for the expense has not been recorded yet.

    I personally use recurring entries in the appropriate module to post most of these bank charge/lease/loan payments.  That way when I do an account rec, it will balance without having to have the module make any entries.  Some people use this part of the module to "plug" a number to force the bank rec to balance, but that is just defeating the purpose of a bank rec in my opinion.