Prepaid expenses

When trying to reconcile the accounts payable journal to the general ledger, we always have an issue with prepaid invoices (particularly medical insurance, but sometimes there are others).  We typically print the a/p trial balance report and it never matches due to the prepaid expenses.  Other software that I have used in the past will typically list these items as a negative, so that the report reconciles to gl.

Does anyone else have this issue and how have you worked around it.  Am I missing something on the reports that will allow these items to appear?

  • 0

    How are you recording the pre-payments?  If you are crediting cash and debiting accounts payable, that would be the problem.  You need a separate account for prepaid expenses.

  • 0 in reply to blorf

    Our pre-payments are recorded (through the A/P module) as a debit to prepaid expenses (liability account) and a credit to accounts payable.  Once they are paid, accounts payable is debited and cash credited.  Keep in mind, the transaction/posting date is later than the check date, which is where the problem comes in for reconciling A/P.

  • 0 in reply to MTart

    I see.  Why would you post the transaction to a future period?  I don't have this problem because I record in the current period, and pay in the current period.   This is what balance sheets are for, so I am a bit lost as to why you would do it this way.

  • 0 in reply to blorf

    I too get frustrated reconciling A/P to G/L for the prepaids.

    Our prepaids are mostly posted as recurring invoices... such as rents.

    Rents are due the 1st of the month.  The "Timing Principle" in accounting says that the December rent should be posted to December activity.  In order for the rent check to arrive at our landlord by the first of the month, we cut a check in November (after updating/posting our December recurring expenses).  Hence, the December bill is being paid in November.  But, as MTart states :  When printing an A/P trial balance as of November 30th, the December rent does not show as a negative amount for that vendor.  Most other accounting software I've used does.

    This post doesn't answer the question, it just clarifies the problem.

  • 0 in reply to ABQBobL

    I see.   I looked prepayments up in the help screen, and it was too goofy to follow, but I do have a suggestion.  I just tested it and it worked, even though the steps are annoying.  I entered an invoice in November for Zero Dollars.  Then I adjusted it in December by 500.00 to my rent account.  Then I paid it in November.  This made the payment show up as a negative on my November Trial Balance, and go away on my December Trial Balance.

    Its extra steps, but I hope it helps.

  • 0 in reply to blorf

    Thanks blorf, I will certainly try this out!