May I know which Sage X3 v12 patch level are you trying to install?

Unless you are using the latest patch and component, last I remember SQL Server 2022 was not supported: https://online-help.sageerpx3.com/erp/12/public/prerequisites_overview.html

how can i download 12.0.33 version ?

i installed 12.0.14 version 

From  ALERT: Syracuse 12.19.7.3 and X3 Services 35.0.41 update is posted (hotfix for 2023 R2): https://us-kb.sage.com/portal/app/portlets/results/viewsolution.jsp?solutionid=230613150856733&page=1&position=2&q=230613150856733

Specific link to X3 v12p34 (requires login): https://customers.sagenorthamerica.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/KnovaSSO.KnovaSSO?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.na.sage.com%2Fselfservice%2Fviewdocument.do%3FexternalId%3D119821

For US Knowledgebase, you will need a specific Sage Customer account (this triggers a separate login) before you can download any patch-related components and patch updates.

Check in with your local Sage office for more information and possible local partner portal you can refer to.